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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - prostrate

 
 

Связанные словари

Prostrate

prostrate
 I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English prostrat, from Anglo-French, from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere, from pro- before + sternere to spread out, throw downmore at strew  Date: 14th century  1. stretched out with face on the ground in adoration or submission; also lying flat  2. completely overcome and lacking vitality, will, or power to rise was ~ from the heat  3. trailing on the ground ; procumbent ~ shrubs  Synonyms: see prone  II. transitive verb  (~d; prostrating)  Date: 15th century  1. to throw or put into a ~ position  2. to put (oneself) in a humble and submissive posture or state the whole town had to ~ itself in official apology — Claudia Cassidy  3. to reduce to submission, helplessness, or exhaustion was ~d with grief
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adj. & v. --adj. 1 a lying face downwards, esp. in submission. b lying horizontally. 2 overcome, esp. by grief, exhaustion, etc. (prostrate with self-pity). 3 Bot. growing along the ground. --v.tr. 1 lay (a person etc.) flat on the ground. 2 (refl.) throw (oneself) down in submission etc. 3 (of fatigue, illness, etc.) overcome; reduce to extreme physical weakness. Derivatives prostration n. Etymology: ME f. L prostratus past part. of prosternere (as PRO-(1), sternere strat- lay flat) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) лежащий ничком, распростёртый 2) обессиленный; измождённый 3) бот. стелющийся ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
  1. распростертый, лежащий ничком 2. поверженный, попранный prostrate enemy —- поверженный враг 3. покорный; смиренный 4. обессиленный; изможденный; в прострации prostrate with fatigue —- обессилевший от усталости prostrate with fear —- скованный ужасом 5. бот. стелющийся 6. опрокинуть, повергнуть (ниц) the storm prostrated hundreds of trees —- буря повалила сотни деревьев 7. падать ниц; унижаться to prostrate oneself —- падать ниц to prostrate oneself —- лежать ничком to prostrate oneself —- унижаться 8. лежать ничком 9. истощать, изнурять; ослаблять to prostrate the enemy —- изматывать врага he is completely prostrated by the heat —- жара совершенно изнурила его 10. сломить, подавить нравственно; подчинить; унизить he is prostrated by the loss of his wife —- он подавлен потерей жены ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
   1. adj.  1) распростертый; лежащий ничком  2) поверженный; попранный  3) изнеможенный, обессиленный; в прострации; prostrate with grief - убитый горем  4) bot. стелющийся  2. v.  1) повергать ниц; опрокинуть  2) подчинять, подавлять, унижать  3) refl. падать ниц; унижаться; The natives prostrated themselves before the figure of the god.  4) истощать (о болезни, горе и т.п.); He is completely prostrated by the fever. ...
Англо-русский словарь
5.
  (prostrating, prostrated) 1. If you prostrate yourself, you lie down flat on the ground, on your front, usually to show respect for God or a person in authority. They prostrated themselves before their king. VERB: V pron-refl 2. If you are lying prostrate, you are lying flat on the ground, on your front. Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed. ADJ: ADJ after v 3. If someone is prostrate, they are so distressed or affected by a very bad experience that they are unable to do anything at all. (FORMAL) I was prostrate with grief. = devastated ADJ: oft ADJ with n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
  ~1 adj 1 lying on your front with your face towards the ground, for example because you are injured, or are praising God  (- compare prone (2)) 2 so shocked, upset etc that you can no longer do anything  (Judy was prostrate with grief after her father's death.) ~2 v 1 prostrate yourself to lie on your front with your face towards the ground as an act of praise or a sign of obedience 2 be prostrated formal to have lost all your strength, courage, or energy  (prostrated by illness) - prostration n ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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